The, Bury The Dead, By Judith Butler - 3660 Words

â€Å"First thing strikes anybody,† Leopold Bloom reflects while attending a funeral in James Joyce’s Ulysses, â€Å"Bury the dead† (223). In many ways, Bloom’s mental reflection emphasizes the transhistorical and global pervasiveness of ritual corpse disposal as forming origins for human collectivities: namely, that to be human is to respond to the dead, and further, that to belong to a specific human group is to follow specific conventions of responding to the dead. Or, as Robert Harrison asserts, â€Å"Humanity is not a species[;] it is a way of being mortal and relating to the dead. To be human means above all to bury† (xi). If mortal engagement is our primary humanizing fact, as well as a way of organizing human communities through what is or is not†¦show more content†¦Just as responding to the dead upholds and actualizes our very humanity, so too does responding to the precarious lives of others, and both ethical responses trigger g lobal political implications. William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying navigates the ethics and politics of deathways by exploring the functional role of corpse disposal in constructing and deconstructing forms of community during an age of intense modernization. Inhabiting the periphery of a modern economic system as poor white subsistence farmers, but feeling forcefully the pull of the engulfing currents of modernity, the Bundren family undertakes a ten-day journey marred by fire and flood to bury their matriarch in Jefferson. Defining life and death as being co-imbricated, Faulkner parallels the ethics toward the dead and the ethics toward the precarious by showing how members of Yoknapatawpha engage in various modes of assistance or disavowal of the Bundren clan, coloring an ethical and political spectrum of responses to the dead and to the spectralized living. As the rotting corpse of Addie Bundren arrives in the center of the metropolis, forcing modernity to acknowledge the Bundrens as modern subjects-in-be coming, Faulkner, as I argue, grotesquely illustrates complexities of community during global modernization and urban migration and

Is Terrorism a Muslim Monopoly Free Essays

Terrorism is not a Muslim Monopoly Kamlesh Kumar Singh Research Scholar Deptt. of Sociology Banaras Hindu University Varanasi-221005 Email-kamleshsingh206@gmail. com M. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Terrorism a Muslim Monopoly or any similar topic only for you Order Now N. – 09369240262, 09026399178 Abstract â€Å"All Muslims may not be terrorists, but all terrorists are Muslims†. This comment, frequently heard after the Mumbai bomb blasts implies that terrorism is a Muslim specialty, if not a monopoly. The facts are very different. First there is nothing new about terrorism. The term terrorism derives from the Latin verb terrere, â€Å"to cause to tremble or quiver. It began to be used during the French Revolution, and especially after the fall of Robespierre and the â€Å"Reign of Terror†, or simply â€Å"The Terror† in which enemies of the Revolution were subjected to imprisonment, torture, and beheading, the first of many modern example of state terrorism. Sociologically, terrorist groups often recruit disaffected and alienated individuals, often motivated by strong ideologies like nationalism or religion to commit terrorist acts. These in turn generate societal fear and exacerbate conflicts and hatred within the so cial fabric. Terrorism is generally defined as the killing of civilians for political reasons. Going by this definition, the British Raj referred to Bhagat Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad and many other Indian freedom fighters as terrorists. These were Hindu and Sikh rather than Muslim. In 1881, anarchists killed the Russian Tsar Alexander II and 21 bystanders. In 1901, anarchists killed U. S. president McKinley as well as king Humbert I of Italy. World War I started in 1914 when anarchists killed Archduke Ferdinand of Austria. These terrorist attacks were not Muslim. Guerrilla Fighters from Mao Zedong to Ho Chi Menh and Fidel Castro killed civilians during their revolutionary campaigns. They too were called terrorists until they triumphed. Nothing Muslim about them. In Palestine, after world war second II, Jewish groups (The Haganah, Irgun, and stern Gang) fought for the creation of a Jewish state, bombing hotels and installations and killing Civilians. The British, who even governed Palestine, rightly called these Jewish groups’ terrorists. Many of these terrorists latter became leaders of independent Israel. Moshe Dayan, Yitzhak Rabin, Menachem Begin, Ariel Sharon. Ironically, these former terrorists then lambasted terrorism, applying this level only to Arabs fighting for the very same nationhood that the Jews had fought for earlier. In Germany in 1968-92, the Badar-Meinhoff Gang killed dozens, including the head of Treuhand, the German Privatization agency. In Italy, the Red Brigade kidnapped and killed Aldo Moro, Former prime minister. In 1970, the popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine hijacked three western Jetliners. The groups forced the planes to land in the Jordanian desert, and then blew up the planes in an incident. In 1972, Palestinian gunmen from the same movement stunned the world when they took Israeli athletes hostage at the Munich Olympic Games. The Japanese Red Army was an Asian Version of this. Japan was also the home of Aum Shinrikyo, a Buddhist cult that tried to kill thousands in the Tokyo metro system using nerve gas in 1995. In 1975, an OPEC (organization for Petroleum Exporting Countries) meeting was disrupted in Vienna, Austria when a terrorist group led by the notorious Carlos the Jackal entered, killing three people and wounding several in a chaotic shootout. In this case no Muslims were involved. In Europe, the Irish Republican Army has been a catholic terrorist organization for almost a century. Spain and France face a terrorist challenge from ETA, the Basque terrorist organization. In, India the militants in Kashmir are Muslim but they are only one of several militant groups. The Punjab militants led by Bhindrawale, were Sikhs. The United Liberation Front of Assam is a Hindu terrorist group that targets Muslims rather than the other way round. Tripura has witnessed the rise and fall of several terrorist group and so have BODO strong holds in Assam. Christian Mizos Mounted an insurrection for decades and Christian Nagas are still heading militant groups. In sum, terrorism is certainly not a Muslim monopoly. There are or have been terrorist groups among Christian, Jews, Hindus Sikhs and even Buddhists. Secular terrorists (anarchists, Maoists) have been the biggest killed. Why then is there such a widespread impression that most as all terrorists groups as Muslim? I see two reasons. First, the Indian elite keenly Follows the western media, and the west feels under attack from Islamic groups. Catholic Irish terrorists have killed for more people in Britain than Muslims, yet the subway bombings in London and Madrid are what Europeans remember today. The Badaar Meinhoff Garg , IRA and Red Brigades no longer pose much of a threat, but after 9/11 Americans and Europeans fear that they could be hit anywhere any time. So they focus attention on Islamic militancy. They pay little notice to other forms of terrorism in Africa, Sri Lanka or India; these pose no threat to the west. Within India, Maoists pose a far greater treat than Muslim militants in 150 districts, one-third of India’s area. But major cities feel threatened only by Muslim groups. So the national elite and media focus overwhelmingly on Muslim terrorism. Doing Ph. D. on the topic â€Å"Terrorism: A Sociological study of Victim’s Families How to cite Is Terrorism a Muslim Monopoly, Papers

Postmodernism in photography Essay Example For Students

Postmodernism in photography Essay V. Some people are working in digital. I think a lot of people are making digital prints, thats for sure. Its Bill Brandt that made it very clear. He said its really the results that count. There are cycles of color popularity. You can see this easily with products such as home furnishings and clothing. For a while, hunter green or mauve will be the popular color, then the trend will shift. An interesting trend I have noticed recently is the use of Web color in television advertising. Color trends can be used to add appeal to a site and can also be used to represent a period of time. You can take your site visitors back to the 60s with avocado or fluorescent colors. Turquoise and yellow are reminiscent of the 50s. Sepia tints denote times of long ago. One final thought though, good color choices are appealing outside of any trend. Hanna, Marta, Canadian museum of Contemporary Photography, Ottawa, an exhibition catalog Evergon 1971-1987, 1988 (2) Peter Max is a multi-dimensional creative artist. He has worked with oils, acrylics, water colors, finger paints, dyes, pastels, charcoal, pen, multi-colored pencils, etchings, engravings, animation cells, lithographs, serigraphs, silk screens, ceramics, sculpture, collage, photography, video, xerox, fax, and computer graphics. He loves all media; even including mass media as a canvas for his creative expression.Fisher, Hal, Gay semiotics, a photographic study of visual coding among homosexual men, published 1977 http://www. queerculturalcenter. org   Solomon-Godeau, Abigail, Photography after Art Photography Manguel, Alberto, Reading pictures: ahistory of love and hate, 200, Alfred A. Knopf, Canada   Sharpe, Debora T, The psychology of color and design, 1974, Fith Printing, NY 1980   Evergon, Artists Statement written for an Ontario Arts Council grant application, 1995   William J. Mitchell, The Reconfigured Eye: Visual Truth in The Post-photographic Era (Cambrige, Mass. The Mitt Press, 1992)   Evergon, an essay for the exhibition catalog Evergon 1987-1997, National Museum of Photography, Bradford, England, 1997 Born in 1946 in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, Evergon lives, teaches and works in Montri al. Dating back to his studies at the Rochester Institute of Technology, New York in the early 1970s, he has consistently used photography as an artistic medium. He belongs to that generation of artists who transgressed traditional photography, allowing it to incorporate hand-made touches and staged fictions. Moreover, in line with the artistic tendencies of his time, his work investigates personal sexuality and social constructions of gender. Having exhibited widely in North America in the 1970s, Evergon began showing internationally in the early 1980s. He received recognition in the late 1980s with his first retrospective, Evergon 1971-1988, at the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa. Since the 1990s, Evergon has continued with two new bodies of work, Ramboys and Manscapes Truckstops and Lovers Lanes. He is represented by Galerie Trois Points, Montri al, Galerie St-Laurent+Hill, Ottawa, S. P. I. N. Gallery, Toronto and Jack Shainman Gallery in New York For the exhibition Growth Risk Evergon was showing four photographs from his recent body of work Manscapes Truckstops and Lovers Lanes THE EXHIBIT Growth Risk, prepared by CIAC and curated by Claude Gosselin, was to open on September 13 in the Courtyard Gallery of the World Financial Center in New York. Commissioned by the Bureau des saisons du Qui bec, the exhibit brought together works by thirteen Qui bec artists, in a tribute to the vitality of visual arts.

Business Customer Analysis and Valuation †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Business Customer Analysis and Valuation. Answer: Introduction: Coca-cola popularly known as coke is basically a type of soft drink which is carbonated, and is produced by the coca cola company. It is one of the oldest and most popular soft drinks and has tremendous number of loyalists all around. There was the inception of a legendary battle between Coca-cola and Pepsi several decades ago and the brands have been fighting each other for more than a century. Each brand wanted to outdo the other and launched several new brand campaigns and advertisements to outdo the other. The history of the wars had reached a legendary nature due to the nature of the battle between them. While Coca-cola specialises is certain aspects, the Pepsi company is better in others. Throughout the decades of their battles, the companies have fought to keep their popularity as well as the customer base intact. According to Michael Porter, the job of a person who is a strategist is to understand as well as deal with competition in a proper manner. The concept of competition goes beyond the established rivals in the industry and also focuses on the competitive forces namely the customers, suppliers, potential entrants and finally the substitute products. The nature of extended rivalry that stems from all the five forces defines the structure of an industry and also determines the competitive nature of interaction within a particular industry (Armus, 2005). Coca cola has been able to position itself successfully in the market among a plethora of brands due to its appeal to family, friends and also to being a part of the joys of everyday life. It has been able to maintain it consistency as well as high quality throughout its service. The factors which are involved with the successful positioning of coca cola in the market are the price, packaging, promotion, distribution as well as competition. The price remained the same for almost seven decades. The packaging has been developed and innovated with time according to the changing society to appeal to people. The company has led to the spread of word all over, has ensured there is awareness among the people about its existence and has always tired its best to keep up with competition. The marketing strategies as well as the taglines were extremely innovative and appealed to the people and so did the advertisements (Kumar, Teichman Timpernagel, 2012). The competitive advantages of Coca-cola are the market leadership, the business partnership, collaborative customer relationship, channel marketing, the multi stage segmentation, the client value management, the implemented go-to market strategy the full operating potential, the flexible sales as well as distribution models, the managerial expertise and finally the sustainable development (Morden, 2016). The significant and noteworthy aspect in the success of Coca cola is the identification of potential competitors, which include Pepsi as the first and foremost one. The companies are competitors more so because they have similar soda and non-soda interests and also have similar offerings. The risk in the competition area is moderate because despite shifts in the consumer trends the company has a loyal following in terms of an established customer base for decades (Louis Yazijian, 1980). New entrants to the industry are not unlikely because any company can hit the right trends at the right time. There may be several new entrants as well which might provide healthier options for the people. There always remain possibilities of newer and better beverages taking over the existent ones. It needs to be mentioned however that establishment of the brand positioning similar to coca cola is not easy and requires considerable efforts (Pearson, 2016). There are always chances of people consuming drinks which are a substitute of coca-cola. People might prefer coffee or other beverages like freshly made smoothies, fresh pressed juices or other healthier alternatives to soft drinks. This might reduce the chances of coca cola consumption (Stark, 2015). With respect to the bargaining power of the buyers it can be said that it is considerable. This is because the company does not sell its products directly to the end users. Therefore the fast food chains or college companies or vending machine companies have enough chances of bargaining with the company and hence coca cola has to sell its products to the distribution networks at a price which is reasonable enough so that there are accepted by all the outlets (Rothaermel, 2015). The suppliers of Coca cola also have immense power. The prices of the commodities which are the ingredients of the soft drinks vary with time and hence the bargaining power of the suppliers of coca cola is significant (Lambert Schwieterman, 2012). It is not improbable that natural disasters can occur at any time and affect the harvests of sugarcane which would indirectly affect the prices of sugar. Despite the several-year contract of the company with its suppliers the prices do not vary much but it is not improbable that it might change significantly at any given point of time (Elmore, 2014). Coca cola should continue to improve its position in the market and develop new strategies in order to sustain itself in the face of severe amount of competition. The untouched portions of the market need to be looked into in order to create new customer bases in those areas as well. The myths or the wrong notions surrounding the concept of unhealthy drinks need to be removed by proper information communication to the people by the company. The packaging and the safety of the bottles need to be mentioned to the people as well (Wahlen, Baginski Bradshaw, 2014). The company has to employ the procedures of the highest quality and also to establish standards guaranteeing the production of a standard product meeting the expectations of the customers. The process also involves continued emphasis on getting the correct standards of quality and seeking ways for the improvement of performance. It is quite difficult for other companies to keep up with the level of coca cola and take the place which has already been established by the company in the market. An efficient supply chain and emphasis on sustainable development has led the company to reach a place in the competitive market. References: Armus, S. (2005). Coca-Cola Company.France and the Americas: culture, politics, and history: a multidisciplinary encyclopedia,1, 273. Elmore, B. J. (2014).Citizen Coke: The Making of Coca-Cola Capitalism. WW Norton Company. Kumar, S., Teichman, S., Timpernagel, T. (2012). A green supply chain is a requirement for profitability.International Journal of Production Research,50(5), 1278-1296. Lambert, D. M., Schwieterman, M. A. (2012). Supplier relationship management as a macro business process. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(3), 337-352. Louis, J. C., Yazijian, H. (1980).The cola wars. Everest House. Morden, T. (2016).Principles of strategic management. Routledge. Pearson, S. (2016).Building brands directly: creating business value from customer relationships. Springer. Rothaermel, F. T. (2015). Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education. Stark, J. (2015). Product lifecycle management. InProduct Lifecycle Management (Volume 1)(pp. 1-29). Springer International Publishing. Wahlen, J., Baginski, S., Bradshaw, M. (2014).Financial reporting, financial statement analysis and valuation. Nelson Education.

Writing a Sample Narrative Essay For Fifth Grade

Writing a Sample Narrative Essay For Fifth GradeIf you are considering writing a sample narrative essay, you should probably read this first. Now that the holiday season is approaching and your fifth graders start to receive their school assignments, now is a good time to get out your editor and start writing. Just because your students are in the midst of a holiday does not mean that they are not paying attention to the contents of their assignments and they are not looking for opportunities to learn.You can prepare a sample essay on Christmas, Thanksgiving, Thanksgiving Day, or New Year's Eve. It doesn't really matter what you choose as long as it allows your students to experience the various holidays in their own lives. After all, they will probably be learning about theirs for many years to come.When it comes to writing a sample essay, you should make sure that you give them the appropriate writing tools so that they can begin writing. A great idea would be to include at least t wo examples of how they can apply the rules of your chosen story theme. This will give them an idea of what kind of situations you are discussing and what they should expect to see in their own lives.As a guideline, you may want to consider having each student write about a particular character in your story. For example, one student may write about a child while another may write about a family member. Another thing to consider is that your students should know that they are writing a personal story about themselves. They should also know that the real world is very different from a story or fantasy world.In sixth grade, each student has already experienced the beginning of a different era. They know their classmates as well and may have witnessed events that they are telling their stories about.After you have started writing your essay, you may want to consider editing out the chapters that you feel are not suitable for the story. Most often, you will want to leave out the parts t hat don't fit the plot.Of course, when you begin writing a narrative essay, you will want to keep it short and sweet. But don't forget that they will be writing their essays later. Also, since your children are paying attention to your writing, you might want to consider getting the help of a writing instructor who will make sure that your essays are polished and perfect.

Auditory, Visual and Kinesthetic Learning Styles

Auditory, Visual and Kinesthetic Learning Styles One way to be truly successful in the classroom is to wrap your head around the three different learning styles according to Flemings VAK (visual, auditory, kinesthetic) model. If you know how you learn best, you can use specific methods to retain what you learn in class. Different learning styles require varied methods to keep you motivated and successful in the classroom. Here is a bit more about each of the three learning styles.   Visual Fleming states that visual learners have a preference for seeing the material in order to learn it. Strengths of the visual learner:  Instinctively follows directionsCan easily visualize objectsHas a great sense of balance and alignmentIs an excellent organizerBest ways to learn:  Studying notes on overhead slides, whiteboards, Smartboards, PowerPoint presentations, etc.Reading diagrams and handoutsFollowing a distributed study guideReading from a textbookStudying alone Auditory With this  learning style, students have to hear information to truly absorb it. Strengths of the auditory learner:Understanding subtle changes in tone in a persons voiceWriting responses to lecturesOral examsStory-tellingSolving difficult problemsWorking in groupsBest ways to learn:Participating vocally in classMaking recordings of class notes and listening to themReading assignments out loudStudying with a partner or group Kinesthetic Kinesthetic learners tend to want to move while learning. Strengths of the kinesthetic learner:Great hand-eye coordinationQuick receptionExcellent experimentersGood at sports, art, and dramaHigh levels of energyBest ways to learn:Conducting experiments  Acting out a playStudying while standing or movingDoodling during lecturesStudying while performing an athletic activity like bouncing a ball or shooting hoops Generally, students tend to favor one learning style more than another, but most people are a mix of two or maybe even three different styles. So, teachers, make sure youre creating a classroom that can engage any type of learner. And students, use your strengths so you can be the most successful student you can be.

The Lesser Evil Essays - Social Philosophy, Philosophy Of Life

The Lesser Evil Essays - Social Philosophy, Philosophy Of Life The Lesser Evil Hathaway, Aaron Period 7 The Lesser Evil Barbara Harrison once said, The toughest choices in life are not those between good and evil, but those between the good and the lesser good. She makes a good point given that those are the only types of choices that we must make. Sadly, there is a third type of decision that we fear the most, the decisions between the bad and the lesser bad. Distinguishing the lesser of two evils is far more difficult than identifying the greater of two goods. Many times we are faced with situations where we are compelled to lie. Lying is wrong, but in many cases is less destructive than telling the truth. Take a police officer, for example, who has just apprehended a known criminal. Hes taken away in an ambulance before the officer could finish reading his rights. In court the officer is asked if the criminal was read his rights in full. At this point the officer could either tell the truth and let the criminal get away or lie and have him put behind bars. In this case lying would be wrong, but telling the truth would be even worse. Personal sacrifice is often one of the options when making a hard decision. In these cases we ask ourselves if we are willing to give something up in order to benefit others. At first glance this may seem like a decision between good (charity) and evil (selfishness). At a closer examination, however, we can see that in both cases one or the other party is at a financial loss. Help the starving children in India! Save the rainforest! What is it that makes us compelled to harm our checkbook? Guilt? Perhaps. Its most likely the belief that we can help a world problem by sending our money to a greedy corporation that will keep half of it for itself: a classic no-win situation. What about a decision that really makes us choose between the lesser of two evils? I though youd never ask. Hypothetical situation: You are staying in a quaint, forest cabin with your family. An earthquake hits in the middle of the night sending tons of snow and ice down onto your cabin. Sadly, a member of your family is terribly wounded when an iron support snaps under the pressure of the snow and becomes lodged in his arm. Its not serious but without antibiotics the wound becomes infected and leads to his death three days later. By this time your family is starving, having eaten the loaf of bread and box of cereal that you brought. You dare not try opening the door since it has buckled inwards from the weight of the snow. You have no idea when help will come. Heres where you must make your decision. Do you let your family starve and not desecrate your family members body or do you do the unthinkable and hold out a few more days, possibly saving the lives of your family members and yourself? Although extremely unlikely, while possible, this situation invokes the most feared type of decision imaginable. Most people, including myself, would choose not to answer on the basis that it would never happen. Its only natural for us to avoid something that we are absolutely terrified of. Often those decisions that we recall as the hardest decisions in our lives are those that force us to pick among several choices, all with unpleasant outcomes. We need to look past the small everyday decisions in life when deciding what is truly difficult. Although what Barbara Harrison said was true, she forgot to tell us that decisions between the bad and the worse are infinitely more difficult to make.